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Sticker of Western tiger swallowtail
Bug card No. 1443 of 1,500

Western tiger swallowtail

Papilio rutulus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The western tiger swallowtail is a big yellow butterfly with black tiger stripes. Its back wings end in long pointy tails, and near them it has little blue and orange spots. It is a busy flier that hardly ever sits still.

Lives in
Western North America, from Canada down to Mexico, in parks, gardens and woods near water
Wingspan
7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in)
Top speed
about 19 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly drinks nectar from flowers. Its caterpillars eat the leaves of trees like willow, cottonwood and aspen.
For real!Photo of Western tiger swallowtail
Picture by Calibas at en.wikipedia. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Western tiger swallowtail wings about 10 cm tip to tip (3.9 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 20 seconds

How big is Western tiger swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A young caterpillar looks just like a bird dropping, so hungry birds leave it alone.

2

Older caterpillars turn green and get two big fake eyes, so they look like a little snake.

3

When it is scared, the caterpillar pops out a forked orange thing from its head, like a snake's tongue.

4

Boy butterflies gather at puddles and muddy riverbanks to drink water and minerals.

5

Its chrysalis looks like a piece of wood, green in summer and dark brown in winter.

you asked

Most asked questions about Western tiger swallowtail

?How big is a western tiger swallowtail?

Its wings are about 7 to 10 centimetres across, so it is one of the big butterflies.

?What does the western tiger swallowtail caterpillar eat?

Leaves of trees such as willow, cottonwood and aspen.

?Why is it called a swallowtail?

Its back wings have long pointed tails, like the tail of a swallow bird.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio rutulus
Named by
Lucas, 1852
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio rutulus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Calibas at en.wikipedia. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows