Western tiger swallowtail
The western tiger swallowtail is a big yellow butterfly with black tiger stripes. Its back wings end in long pointy tails, and near them it has little blue and orange spots. It is a busy flier that hardly ever sits still.

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Fun facts
A young caterpillar looks just like a bird dropping, so hungry birds leave it alone.
Older caterpillars turn green and get two big fake eyes, so they look like a little snake.
When it is scared, the caterpillar pops out a forked orange thing from its head, like a snake's tongue.
Boy butterflies gather at puddles and muddy riverbanks to drink water and minerals.
Its chrysalis looks like a piece of wood, green in summer and dark brown in winter.
Most asked questions about Western tiger swallowtail
?How big is a western tiger swallowtail?
Its wings are about 7 to 10 centimetres across, so it is one of the big butterflies.
?What does the western tiger swallowtail caterpillar eat?
Leaves of trees such as willow, cottonwood and aspen.
?Why is it called a swallowtail?
Its back wings have long pointed tails, like the tail of a swallow bird.
For bug experts
- Scientific name
- Papilio rutulus
- Named by
- Lucas, 1852
- Group
- Butterflies
- Family
- Papilionidae
- Classification
- Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
- Lives on
- North America
Where the facts come from
- Papilio rutulus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
- Picture by Calibas at en.wikipedia. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.
If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.