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Sticker of Western yellowjacket
Bug card No. 1445 of 1,500

Western yellowjacket

Vespula pensylvanica

The western yellowjacket is a yellow and black striped wasp. It usually has a yellow ring around each eye, like a pair of glasses. It lives in big families in a paper nest that it builds underground.

Lives in
Western North America, from Mexico to western Canada, and now Hawaii, in meadows, parks, gardens and towns
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Can bite or sting
What does it eat?
The workers gather nectar and catch other insects. They chew up the prey to feed the babies in the nest.
For real!Photo of Western yellowjacket
Picture by Eugene Zelenko. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its nest is made of paper that it makes by chewing wood. It is often hidden 10 to 15 centimetres under the ground, in an old mouse hole or log.

2

Only the queen lives through the winter. In spring she starts a brand new nest all by herself.

3

Worker wasps live only about 22 to 40 days.

4

Cold winters keep their numbers down. Where there is no cold winter, like in Hawaii, they can become a big pest.

5

It looks a lot like the German wasp. The yellow ring around the eye helps tell them apart.

you asked

Most asked questions about Western yellowjacket

?Where do western yellowjackets build their nests?

Mostly underground, in old rodent holes or rotting logs, about 10 to 15 centimetres deep.

?What do yellowjackets eat?

They drink nectar and hunt other insects, which they chew up for their babies.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Vespula pensylvanica
Named by
de Saussure, 1857
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Vespidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Vespidae
Lives on
North America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Western yellow jacket

Where the facts come from

  1. Vespula pensylvanica (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Eugene Zelenko. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows