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Sticker of Wharf borer
Bug card No. 4713 of 4,939

Wharf borer

Nacerdes melanura

The wharf borer is a slim yellow to reddish orange beetle with a black tip at the end of its wing cases. Its larvae live inside damp, rotting wood, like the old wooden posts of harbours. That is how it got its name.

Lives in
Almost all over the world, wherever there is damp, rotting wood
Length
1 to 1.2 cm (0.39 to 0.47 in)
Top speed
about 0.45 km/h (0.28 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The grown-up beetles do not eat at all and live on the energy they stored as larvae. The larvae eat damp, rotting wood.
For real!Photo of Wharf borer
Picture by Alvesgaspar. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Wharf borer about 1.2 cm long (0.47 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 8 seconds

How big is Wharf borer compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

People sometimes see many of them coming up from under a floor and think they are cockroaches.

2

It takes about a year to grow from an egg to a beetle.

3

Its larva can live inside wood for 2 months or up to 2 years.

4

After the Second World War there were many more of them in London, because lots of wood was buried in the ground after bombs fell.

5

Its feelers are half as long as its body.

you asked

Most asked questions about Wharf borer

?Is the wharf borer a cockroach?

No. It is a beetle. You can tell it by the black tips on its wing cases.

?Is the wharf borer harmful?

It is harmless to people, but its larvae damage damp wood in buildings and harbours.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Nacerdes melanura
Group
Beetles
Family
Oedemeridae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Oedemeridae
Lives on
North America, Europe, Asia, Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Wharf borer (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Alvesgaspar. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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