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Sticker of Yellow cereal fly
Bug card No. 4856 of 4,939

Yellow cereal fly

Opomyza florum
Eats: PlantsFlies and mosquitoesGardens and meadows6 legs

The yellow cereal fly is a small, rusty-yellow fly with reddish eyes. Its see-through wings are a little yellow and have smoky brown spots. It loves fields of grain, and that is where its babies grow up.

Lives in
All over Europe, in meadows and grain fields
Length
3.5 to 5 mm (0.14 to 0.2 in)
Top speed
about 6.3 km/h (3.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. Farmers are less happy to see it, because its larvae can harm their grain.
What does it eat?
Its larvae live inside the stems of grasses and grain plants and eat them from the inside.
For real!Photo of Yellow cereal fly
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Yellow cereal fly about 5 mm long (0.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould fly across a whole football pitch in 60 secondsmoves 350 times its own body length every second

How big is Yellow cereal fly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its larvae are called stem borers, because they live and eat inside plant stems.

2

The larvae can be found in early spring, and the grown-up flies are out from late May until October.

3

It can harm winter grain crops like wheat, barley and rye.

4

It has a few dark bristles on its back.

you asked

Most asked questions about Yellow cereal fly

?Is the yellow cereal fly harmful?

Not to people. But its larvae eat the stems of wheat, barley and rye, so farmers see it as a pest.

?How big is the yellow cereal fly?

It is only 3.5 to 5 millimetres long, smaller than a grain of rice.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Opomyza florum
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Opomyzidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Opomyzidae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Grass fly

Where the facts come from

  1. Opomyza florum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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