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Sticker of Zebra swallowtail
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Zebra swallowtail

Eurytides marcellus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The zebra swallowtail has black and white stripes like a zebra and two long tails on its back wings, like swords. Near its body it has little blue and red spots. It almost never goes far from pawpaw trees, because that is what its caterpillars eat.

Lives in
The eastern United States and south-eastern Canada, near pawpaw trees
Wingspan
6.4 to 10 cm (2.5 to 4.1 in)
Top speed
about 20 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a gentle butterfly you can watch up close.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups drink flower nectar and suck up minerals from wet soil. The caterpillars eat only pawpaw leaves.
For real!Photo of Zebra swallowtail
Picture by Megan McCarty. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Zebra swallowtail wings about 10 cm tip to tip (4.1 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 19 seconds

How big is Zebra swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillars take poison from pawpaw leaves into their bodies, and it may help keep birds from eating the butterflies.

2

When a caterpillar is bothered, it pops out a smelly yellow fork from behind its head to scare spiders and ants.

3

The caterpillars eat each other, so the mother lays her eggs one by one on different leaves.

4

Spring butterflies are smaller and whiter, while summer ones are bigger with longer tails.

5

Males gather on wet sand and mud to sip salts. This is called puddling.

you asked

Most asked questions about Zebra swallowtail

?What does a zebra swallowtail eat?

Adults drink nectar and minerals from damp soil. The caterpillars eat pawpaw leaves.

?How big is a zebra swallowtail?

Its wings measure about 6,4 to 10,4 centimetres across.

?Where can I see a zebra swallowtail?

In the eastern United States, close to pawpaw trees. It is the state butterfly of Tennessee.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Eurytides marcellus
Named by
Cramer, 1777
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Eurytides marcellus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Megan McCarty. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The round sticker of this bug is cut from the same picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods