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Sticker of Cola nut gall wasp
Bug card No. 0962 of 4,939

Cola nut gall wasp

Andricus lignicola
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsForests and woods6 legs

The cola nut gall wasp is a tiny wasp that lives on oak trees. The mother lays one egg inside an oak bud, and the bud grows into a hard, scaly ball called a cola-nut gall. The baby wasp grows up safely inside.

Lives in
Europe, from Great Britain to Asia Minor, on oak trees
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
The baby wasp lives inside the gall and feeds on it.
For real!Photo of Cola nut gall wasp
Picture by Rosser1954 Roger Griffith. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The gall is green at first, then quickly turns grey brown with light red patches.

2

The galls grow in small groups but never join together.

3

A gall can grow to about 1 centimetre long and is shaped like an egg.

4

When the wasp comes out, a small round hole is left in the gall.

5

Even when there are lots of galls, they do not really harm the tree.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cola nut gall wasp

?Where does the cola nut gall wasp live?

On oak trees in Europe, from Great Britain to Asia Minor.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Andricus lignicola
Named by
Hartig, 1840
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Cynipidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Cynipidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Andricus lignicola (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Rosser1954 Roger Griffith. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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