Bug Wiki
Sticker of Sandhill carpenter ant
Bug card No. 3737 of 4,939

Sandhill carpenter ant

Camponotus socius
Eats: A bit of everythingAntsForests and woods6 legs

The sandhill carpenter ant is one of the biggest ants in North America. Its head is dark, its middle is reddish, and its back end has orange stripes a bit like a wasp. It digs its nest deep in sandy ground under shady oak and pine trees.

Lives in
Southeastern United States, in sandy woods
Length
0.8 to 1.6 cm (0.3 to 0.63 in)
workers; queens are a little bigger
Top speed
about 0.54 km/h (0.34 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It hunts and scavenges small creepy-crawlies, and it licks sweet honeydew that sap-sucking bugs leave on plants.
For real!Photo of Sandhill carpenter ant
Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Sandhill carpenter ant about 1.6 cm long (0.63 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 2.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 6.7 seconds

How big is Sandhill carpenter ant compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its nest goes about 60 centimetres down into the sand, with lots of rooms that get bigger as the family grows.

2

One colony uses several extra nests, and the workers walk back and forth between them.

3

The workers carry the dug-out sand far away from the door, so no anthill gives the nest away.

4

It stays inside during the hottest hours and works in the early morning and late evening.

5

Winged young queens and males fly out on warm, calm, cloudy afternoons after heavy rain.

you asked

Most asked questions about Sandhill carpenter ant

?How big is the sandhill carpenter ant?

Workers are about 7.5 to 16 millimetres long, and the queen can be up to 20 millimetres.

?What does the sandhill carpenter ant eat?

Small insects and other tiny creatures, and sweet honeydew from sap-sucking bugs.

Myth buster

Myth: All carpenter ants chew up wooden houses.

Truth: This one nests in sandy ground, not in wood, so it is no danger to homes.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Camponotus socius
Named by
Roger, 1863
Group
Ants
Family
Formicidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Formicidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Camponotus socius (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by April Nobile. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Ants

Also at home here: Forests and woods

Honey jarfor grown-ups