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Sticker of Butternut woollyworm sawfly
Bug card No. 0736 of 4,939

Butternut woollyworm sawfly

Eriocampa juglandis
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsForests and woods6 legs

This sawfly is a cousin of wasps and bees, but its babies are the real stars. They look like little caterpillars wrapped in fluffy white wool. They munch the leaves of butternut and walnut trees.

Lives in
North-eastern North America, where butternut trees grow
Length
1.2 cm (0.47 in)
Top speed
about 19 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
Its larvae eat the leaves of butternut, black walnut and hickory trees.
For real!Photo of Butternut woollyworm sawfly
Picture by Ryan Hodnett. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Butternut woollyworm sawfly about 1.2 cm long (0.47 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 20 secondsmoves 440 times its own body length every second

How big is Butternut woollyworm sawfly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The white wool on the larvae probably helps protect them from hungry enemies.

2

A sawfly larva has a pair of legs on every body part, while a real caterpillar has a gap with no legs.

3

When it is disturbed, the larva curls up into a little ball.

4

The mother saws into a leaf and lays 20 to 30 eggs, one at a time.

5

The larvae spend the winter in the soil and come out as grown-ups in spring.

you asked

Most asked questions about Butternut woollyworm sawfly

?Is the butternut woollyworm harmful?

Not to people. It only nibbles tree leaves, and the trees usually recover.

?What is the white fluff on the butternut woollyworm?

It is a woolly coat that probably helps keep enemies away.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Eriocampa juglandis
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Tenthredinidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Tenthredinidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Butternut woollyworm

Where the facts come from

  1. Eriocampa juglandis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ryan Hodnett. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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