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Sticker of Common footman
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Common footman

Eilema lurideola
Name means: “it is called a footman because people thought it looked like the uniform of a footman, a servant in a grand house”
Eats: PlantsMothsForests and woods6 legs

The common footman is a slim night moth with shiny grey wings and a pale yellow stripe along the front edge. When it rests, it wraps its wings tightly around its body. That makes it look like a little rolled-up stick.

Lives in
All over Europe and east through Asia to Lake Baikal
Wingspan
3.1 to 3.8 cm (1.2 to 1.5 in)
Top speed
about 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting people, so you can watch it up close.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars mostly eat lichens growing on tree trunks, and sometimes leaves of oak and buckthorn.
For real!Photo of Common footman
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Common footman wings about 3.8 cm tip to tip (1.5 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 27 seconds

How big is Common footman compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its back wings are a soft cream colour.

2

Its caterpillar is dark lilac grey with black and yellow hairs and an orange line along each side.

3

The caterpillar sleeps through the winter and wakes up in spring to feed until the end of May.

4

In Britain it flies at night in July and August and is drawn to lights and nectar-rich flowers.

you asked

Most asked questions about Common footman

?What does the common footman caterpillar eat?

Mostly lichens on tree trunks, especially beech and oak.

?Why is it called the common footman?

Its neat wings reminded people of the uniform of a footman, a servant in a big house.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Eilema lurideola
Named by
Zincken, 1817
Group
Moths
Family
Erebidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Erebidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Common footman (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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