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Sticker of Red-thighed St Mark's fly
Bug card No. 3603 of 4,939

Red-thighed St Mark's fly

Bibio pomonae

The red-thighed St Mark's fly is a shiny black fly with bright red thighs, as if it wears red shorts. It has milky white wings with a dark spot on the front edge. It visits flowers and helps to pollinate them.

Lives in
Most of Europe and northern Asia, on moors, field edges and in birch woods. In southern Europe only in the mountains
Length
1 to 1.3 cm (0.39 to 0.51 in)
Top speed
about 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot sting or bite you.
What does it eat?
The grown-up flies mostly drink nectar from flowers. The larvae eat dead leaves, compost and grass roots in the soil.
For real!Photo of Red-thighed St Mark's fly
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Red-thighed St Mark's fly about 1.3 cm long (0.51 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 38 secondsmoves 210 times its own body length every second

How big is Red-thighed St Mark's fly compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Males have huge eyes that cover most of the head, while females have a small head and small eyes.

2

It is an important pollinator, carrying pollen from flower to flower.

3

In the mountains of Norway, huge numbers appear every third year, so the larvae probably take three years to grow up.

4

Its larvae are reddish brown and grow up in autumn and winter in the soil.

you asked

Most asked questions about Red-thighed St Mark's fly

?Is the red-thighed St Mark's fly dangerous?

No. It cannot sting or bite, and it even helps flowers by carrying pollen.

?What does the red-thighed St Mark's fly eat?

The flies drink nectar, and the larvae eat dead leaves, compost and grass roots.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Bibio pomonae
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Bibionidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Bibionidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Heather fly

Where the facts come from

  1. Bibio pomonae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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