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Sticker of Vineyard mole-cricket
Bug card No. 4588 of 4,939

Vineyard mole-cricket

Gryllotalpa vineae

The vineyard mole-cricket is a digging cricket from southwestern Europe with front legs like little shovels. It is thought to be the loudest insect in the world. The male sings from a special burrow that works like a loudspeaker.

Lives in
Southwestern Europe
Top speed
about 3 km/h (1.9 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is very loud, but it does not hurt people.
What does it eat?
Like other mole crickets, it lives in the soil and eats roots and small animals it finds while digging.
For real!Photo of Vineyard mole-cricket
Picture by Júlio Reis. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its song is so loud that you can hear it about 600 metres away.

2

The male digs a Y-shaped burrow with two horn-shaped openings. A round room inside makes his song much louder.

3

He sings by rubbing a scraper on one wing against a row of tiny teeth on the other. This makes his wings buzz about 3500 times a second.

4

It sings about half an hour after sunset to call a female.

5

Scientists found out it was a new kind of mole cricket because its song sounded different.

you asked

Most asked questions about Vineyard mole-cricket

?What is the loudest insect?

The vineyard mole-cricket is thought to be the loudest. Its song can be heard about 600 metres away.

?How does the vineyard mole-cricket sing?

The male rubs his wings together inside a burrow that makes the sound much louder.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Gryllotalpa vineae
Named by
Bennet-Clark, 1970
Group
Grasshoppers and crickets
Family
Gryllotalpidae
Classification
Insecta > Orthoptera > Gryllotalpidae
Lives on
Europe

Where the facts come from

  1. Gryllotalpa vineae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Júlio Reis. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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