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Sticker of Oak artichoke gall wasp
Bug card No. 3058 of 4,939

Oak artichoke gall wasp

Andricus foecundatrix
Eats: PlantsWasps and hornetsForests and woods6 legs

The oak artichoke gall wasp is a tiny wasp that makes an oak tree grow a strange little house for its baby. The house is called a gall, and it looks like a small green artichoke or hop cone on an oak twig. The baby grows safe inside it.

Lives in
Europe, on oak trees in woods and on scrubby oak bushes
Top speed
about 22 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
What does it eat?
The larva lives inside the gall and eats the soft, food-filled plant tissue that the gall is made of.
For real!Photo of Oak artichoke gall wasp
Picture by Rasbak. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother lays just one egg inside an oak leaf bud. The bud then grows into the artichoke gall.

2

A big gall can be about 2 centimetres long, green or reddish brown.

3

The small hard part with the larva drops out of the gall from August and falls to the ground.

4

The wasp inside may wait two or three years before it comes out.

you asked

Most asked questions about Oak artichoke gall wasp

?What is an oak artichoke gall?

It is a growth on an oak bud that looks like a tiny artichoke. A gall wasp larva lives inside it.

?Do oak galls harm the tree?

No. Even when there are many, they do no real harm to the oak.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Andricus foecundatrix
Group
Wasps and hornets
Family
Cynipidae
Classification
Insecta > Hymenoptera > Cynipidae
Lives on
Europe
Also known as
Oak hop gall wasp

Where the facts come from

  1. Andricus foecundatrix (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Rasbak. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Wasps and hornets

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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