Bug Wiki
Sticker of Cotton-gall tephritid
Bug card No. 1215 of 4,939

Cotton-gall tephritid

Aciurina bigeloviae
Eats: PlantsFlies and mosquitoesDeserts and dry places6 legs

The cotton-gall tephritid is a small fly with a clever trick. The mother lays an egg on the bud of a shrub called rubber rabbitbrush. The plant then grows a lump called a gall around it, and the baby fly grows up safe inside.

Lives in
Canada and the United States
Top speed
about 8 km/h (5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its larva lives inside the plant gall and grows there, fed by the plant around it.
For real!Photo of Cotton-gall tephritid
Picture by Robert Webster Depicted place: San Juan County, US-NM, US ( 36°46′53″N 108°41′26″W  /  36.7813480556°N 108.6905558333°W  / 36.7813480556; -108.6905558333 ). CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

When the mother lays her egg on a bud, the plant grows a gall, a kind of lump, around it.

2

The larva lives and grows inside the gall all through the autumn.

3

It belongs to the family of fruit flies called tephritids, which often have patterned wings.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cotton-gall tephritid

?What is a gall?

A gall is a lump that a plant grows around an insect egg or larva. For this fly it is a cosy home for its baby.

?Is the cotton-gall tephritid dangerous?

No. It is a small fly that does not bite or sting.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Aciurina bigeloviae
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Tephritidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Tephritidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Aciurina bigeloviae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Robert Webster Depicted place: San Juan County, US-NM, US ( 36°46′53″N 108°41′26″W  /  36.7813480556°N 108.6905558333°W  / 36.7813480556; -108.6905558333 ). CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

Honey jarfor grown-ups