Bug Wiki
Sticker of Freyer's purple emperor
Bug card No. 1769 of 4,939

Freyer's purple emperor

Apatura metis
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

Freyer's purple emperor is a forest butterfly with dark wings and orange bands. The male has a magic trick: when you look at him from the right angle, his wings flash bluish purple. Its body is covered in reddish hairs on top and white hairs underneath.

Lives in
South-eastern Europe and across Asia to Japan and Korea, in forests near rivers
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Butterflies cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The grown-ups sip sweet drinks like other butterflies. The caterpillars eat willow leaves.
For real!Photo of Freyer's purple emperor
Picture by Kim Huskens. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is one of the rarest animals in Europe and is strictly protected there.

2

The Gemenc forest in southern Hungary is its biggest home, and there you can see many of them.

3

The female spends most of her life up in the leaves of trees.

4

It looks a lot like the lesser purple emperor, but has a little step in the pale band on its back wings.

5

In Europe it usually has one family of babies a year, and sometimes two.

you asked

Most asked questions about Freyer's purple emperor

?Is Freyer's purple emperor rare?

Yes. It is one of the rarest animals in Europe and is protected there.

?What does Freyer's purple emperor caterpillar eat?

Willow leaves.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Apatura metis
Named by
Freyer, 1829
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Apatura metis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Kim Huskens. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods

Honey jarfor grown-ups