Bug Wiki
Sticker of New Zealand grasshopper
Bug card No. 2990 of 4,939

New Zealand grasshopper

Phaulacridium marginale
Eats: PlantsGrasshoppers and cricketsGardens and meadows6 legs

The New Zealand grasshopper is a small grasshopper that lives only in New Zealand. Its wings are tiny, just 1 to 3 millimetres, so it cannot fly. It loves sunbathing in open grassy places to warm up.

Lives in
Only in New Zealand, on grassy flats, sand dunes, roadsides and many small islands
Length
1 to 3 cm (0.39 to 1.2 in)
females are about twice as long as males
Top speed
about 9.3 km/h (5.8 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Like other grasshoppers, it eats grass and other plants.
For real!Photo of New Zealand grasshopper
Picture by Robert Briggs. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

New Zealand grasshopper about 3 cm long (1.2 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
as long as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 0.4 secondsmoves 86 times its own body length every second

How big is New Zealand grasshopper compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Once in a while a grasshopper hatches with full-size wings, but this is very rare.

2

Some are plain brown, while others have white stripes edged in black. A few are green.

3

It even lives on the Chatham Islands, about 850 kilometres away from mainland New Zealand.

4

Birds like starlings, magpies and pipits eat it, and so do hedgehogs.

5

It can live high up in the mountains, at 1,350 metres.

you asked

Most asked questions about New Zealand grasshopper

?Can the New Zealand grasshopper fly?

Almost never. Most have tiny wings and cannot fly.

?How big is the New Zealand grasshopper?

Males are about 1 to 1.5 centimetres long and females about 2 to 3 centimetres.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Phaulacridium marginale
Group
Grasshoppers and crickets
Family
Acrididae
Classification
Insecta > Orthoptera > Acrididae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Phaulacridium marginale (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Robert Briggs. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Grasshoppers and crickets

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

Honey jarfor grown-ups