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Sticker of Night-flying dung beetle
Bug card No. 2999 of 4,939

Night-flying dung beetle

Acrossus rufipes
Name means: “red foot”

The night-flying dung beetle is a dark brown to black beetle with reddish legs. It lives in animal poo, called dung. In the daytime it hides underground, and at night it flies off to find fresh dung.

Lives in
Europe, Asia and North America, in fields and pastures with animal dung
Length
0.9 to 1.3 cm (0.35 to 0.51 in)
Top speed
about 0.47 km/h (0.29 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting. Wash your hands if you held one, because it lives in dung.
What does it eat?
It eats dung, the poo of animals like cows. Its babies grow up in the dung too.
For real!Photo of Night-flying dung beetle
Picture by gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Night-flying dung beetle about 1.3 cm long (0.51 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
as long as 2 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 7.7 seconds

How big is Night-flying dung beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It can tell that night has come even when it is buried 4 centimetres down in the soil.

2

On its night flights it often gets lost and flies to the lights of houses.

3

Tiny mites ride on its body under its hard wing cases. They eat the mould in the dung, which keeps the beetle's food from going bad.

4

Its head is shaped like a shovel, and it uses it to dig.

5

Each of its wing cases has ten long ridges.

you asked

Most asked questions about Night-flying dung beetle

?What does the night-flying dung beetle eat?

Dung, which is animal poo. Its larvae grow up in dung too.

?Why does the night-flying dung beetle come to lights?

It flies at night to find food and mates, and it often gets lost and ends up at the lights of houses.

?How big is the night-flying dung beetle?

It is 9 to 13 millimetres long, which is big for its group of dung beetles.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Acrossus rufipes
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Beetles
Family
Scarabaeidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Scarabaeidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Acrossus rufipes (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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