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Sticker of Poplar spiral gall aphid
Bug card No. 3397 of 4,939

Poplar spiral gall aphid

Pemphigus spyrothecae
Eats: PlantsTrue bugs and cicadasGardens and meadows6 legs

The poplar spiral gall aphid is a tiny aphid that lives in a twisted little house on a poplar leaf. The leaf stalk curls into a spiral, like the inside of a snail shell, and the aphid family lives inside. Some of the babies are brave soldiers that guard the home.

Lives in
Europe, Tunisia, western Siberia, Pakistan and parts of Canada, on black poplar trees
Top speed
about 0.01 km/h (0.01 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It only lives on poplar trees.
What does it eat?
It sucks sap from black poplar trees, from inside its spiral home on the leaf stalk.
For real!Photo of Poplar spiral gall aphid
Picture by IN Madde. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its soldiers have thick back legs and a sharp mouth spike. They stab and squeeze bugs that break into the home.

2

Soldiers sometimes give their own lives to protect the family.

3

A home with soldiers in it is ten times less likely to be attacked than one without.

4

The spiral home turns from green to red as it gets older.

5

At the end of summer, winged aphids squeeze out through tiny holes along the spiral and fly away.

you asked

Most asked questions about Poplar spiral gall aphid

?What is the spiral on a poplar leaf stalk?

It is a gall, a home made by the poplar spiral gall aphid. The aphids live inside the twisted stalk.

?Does the poplar spiral gall aphid harm the tree?

It sucks some sap, but it is harmless to people.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Pemphigus spyrothecae
Group
True bugs and cicadas
Family
Aphididae
Classification
Insecta > Hemiptera > Aphididae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Pemphigus spyrothecae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by IN Madde. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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