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Sticker of Starry night cracker
Bug card No. 4162 of 4,939

Starry night cracker

Hamadryas laodamia
Eats: PlantsButterfliesRainforests and jungles6 legs

The starry night cracker is a black butterfly sprinkled with shiny blue speckles, like a night sky full of stars. It lives high up in tropical forests. Birds leave it alone because it tastes bad.

Lives in
From Mexico and the Caribbean to the Amazon, in lowland forests
Wingspan
7 cm (2.8 in)
about
Top speed
about 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Adults do not visit flowers. They suck juice from rotting fruit. The caterpillars eat the leaves of a climbing vine.
For real!Photo of Starry night cracker
Picture by Thomas Bresson. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Starry night cracker wings about 7 cm tip to tip (2.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 24 seconds

How big is Starry night cracker compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillars store bad-tasting chemicals from their food plant, so birds called jacamars learn to avoid the adults.

2

It likes to rest head down on tree trunks with its wings pressed flat against the bark.

3

Its caterpillars have short horns on their heads, and nobody knows what they are for.

4

Its pupa is bright green.

you asked

Most asked questions about Starry night cracker

?Why is it called the starry night cracker?

Because its black wings are covered in shiny blue speckles, like stars in the night sky.

?What does the starry night cracker eat?

Adults drink juice from rotting fruit. Caterpillars eat the leaves of a vine.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Hamadryas laodamia
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
North America, South America
Also known as
Starry cracker

Where the facts come from

  1. Hamadryas laodamia (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Thomas Bresson. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Rainforests and jungles

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