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Sticker of Black-winged subterranean termite
Bug card No. 0500 of 4,939

Black-winged subterranean termite

Odontotermes formosanus
Name means: “from Formosa, the old name of Taiwan”

The black-winged subterranean termite is a little farmer that lives underground. It grows its own food: a special fungus, in a garden room inside its nest. The workers bring home bits of plants, chew them up and use them to feed the fungus garden.

Lives in
South-eastern Asia: Japan, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar and India
Top speed
about 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It can damage crops, trees and even dams, but it does not hurt you.
What does it eat?
It eats the fungus that it grows in its nest, on a bed made from chewed-up plant bits.
For real!Photo of Black-winged subterranean termite
Picture by Natsumi Kanzaki, Wei-Ren Liang, Chun-I Chiu, Ching-Ting Yang, Yen-Ping Hsueh & Hou-Feng Li. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its nest has many rooms joined by tunnels. The queen lives in one big room, and the main fungus garden is in another.

2

Workers walk as far as 35 metres from the nest to find plant bits, often at night.

3

Scouts leave a smell trail by touching the tip of their body to the ground, so the others can follow.

4

It builds tunnels of mud over its paths, so it can travel safely.

5

It can dig into earth dams and riverbanks so much that they fall apart.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black-winged subterranean termite

?What does the black-winged subterranean termite eat?

It eats a fungus that it grows itself in its nest.

?Is it dangerous?

Not to people. But it can damage crops, forests and dams.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Odontotermes formosanus
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Termitidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Termitidae
Lives on
Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Odontotermes formosanus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Natsumi Kanzaki, Wei-Ren Liang, Chun-I Chiu, Ching-Ting Yang, Yen-Ping Hsueh & Hou-Feng Li. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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