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Desert locust

Schistocerca gregaria

Yana cin: Tsirrai Fara da gyareHamada da wurare masu bushewaƙafafu 6

Desert locust babbar fara ce da ke zaune a ƙasashe masu zafi da bushewa. Galibi tana zaune ita kaɗai kuma babu wanda ya lura da ita. Amma idan sun yi yawa, sukan canza launi, fikafikansu su ƙara tsawo, kuma su tashi tare cikin ƙattan gungu.

Yana zaune a

Hamada da ƙasashe masu bushewa na Arewaci da Gabashin Afirka, Yankin Larabawa da Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya

Tsawo

4.5 zuwa 9 cm (1.8 zuwa 3.5 in)

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 33 km/h (21 mph)

Tashi sama, ƙiyasi

Zai iya cutar da kai?

Ba shi da illa

Ba ta da illa ga mutane. Ba ta cizo ko harbi, amma manyan gungunta suna iya cinye abincin da manoma suke nomawa.

Me yake ci?

Tana cin kusan kowane tsiro kore da ta samu. Babban gungu zai iya cinye gonaki duka cikin kwana ɗaya.

Hoton Desert locust — Hoto daga Christiaan Kooyman. Public domain, ta Wikimedia Commons.

Girmansa nawa ne?

Tsawonsa nawa ne?

tsawon bulon wasa 3 a jerezai iya tashi ya ƙetare filin ƙwallon ƙafa gaba ɗaya cikin daƙiƙa 11yana tafiya ninki 100 na tsawon jikinsa a kowace daƙiƙa

Girman Desert locust nawa ne idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a ajiye ko aika komai ko'ina.

Saurinsa nawa ne?

Yaro yana gudu da sauri kusan 13 km/h (8.1 mph)

Babba a kan keke kusan 25 km/h (16 mph)

Desert locust kusan 33 km/h (21 mph)

Mota tana tafiya a gari kusan 50 km/h (31 mph)

abubuwa masu daɗi

Abubuwan mamaki

Gungu ɗaya zai iya samun kusan fara miliyan 150 a kowane murabba'in kilomita.

Gungu zai iya tashi har kilomita 150 a kwana ɗaya, iska tana ɗauke da shi.

Ƙaramin gungu zai iya cin abinci a kwana ɗaya kamar abin da kusan mutane 35,000 suke ci.

Ƙananan fara da ke zaune cikin taro rawaya ne masu baƙaƙen ratsi, waɗanda ke zaune su kaɗai kuma kore ne ko ruwan ƙasa mara duhu.

Ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya suna aiki tare don su lura da inda fara suke, don su gargaɗi manoma da wuri.

ka tambaya

Tambayoyin da aka fi yi game da Desert locust

?Desert locust tana da haɗari?

Ba ta cutar da mutane. Matsalar ita ce ƙattan gungu suna cinye amfanin gona da mutane ke buƙata a matsayin abinci.

?Girman desert locust nawa ne?

Tsawonta kusan santimita 4.5 zuwa 9. Mata sun fi maza girma.

?Mene ne bambanci tsakanin locust da sauran fara?

Locust fara ce da ke iya canzawa zuwa siffar da ke tashi cikin gungu idan sun yi yawa tare.

Don masana ƙwari

Sunan kimiyya: Schistocerca gregaria
Rukuni: Fara da gyare
Iyali: Acrididae
Rabe-rabe: Insecta > Orthoptera > Acrididae
Yana rayuwa a kan: Afirka, Asiya

Inda bayanai suka fito

Desert locust (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): yadda yake, inda yake zaune, abin da yake ci, girma da abubuwan mamaki, an faɗa da kalmomi masu sauƙi.
Hoto daga Christiaan Kooyman. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons. An zana lambar wannan ƙwaro daga wannan hoton.

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