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Sticker of Cactus scattered cochineal
Bug card No. 0751 of 4,939

Cactus scattered cochineal

Dactylopius opuntiae
Eats: PlantsTrue bugs and cicadasDeserts and dry places6 legs

The cactus scattered cochineal is a tiny bug that lives on prickly pear cactus. The females hide under a fluffy white coat of wax, like little cotton balls. Inside, their bodies are purple-red.

Lives in
From Mexico and Central America, now also in Africa, Asia, Australia and southern Europe
Top speed
about 0.2 km/h (0.12 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It only lives on cactus plants.
What does it eat?
It sucks the juice of prickly pear cactus.
For real!Photo of Cactus scattered cochineal
Picture by 讬讜专诐 砖讜专拽. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The white wax protects it from heat, cold and hungry enemies.

2

Grown-up females never move. They live together in groups of up to a few thousand.

3

Its body makes a bright red colour called carminic acid.

4

In 1932 people brought it to South Africa to get rid of wild prickly pear, and it helped turn huge areas back into sheep farms.

5

The eggs hatch under the mother's body, sometimes in just a few hours.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cactus scattered cochineal

?What does the cochineal bug eat?

It sucks the juice of prickly pear cactus.

?Why is the cochineal white and fluffy?

It covers itself in white wax that protects it from heat, cold and enemies.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Dactylopius opuntiae
Group
True bugs and cicadas
Family
Dactylopiidae
Classification
Insecta > Hemiptera > Dactylopiidae
Lives on
North America, Africa, Asia, Australia and Oceania, Europe
Also known as
Prickly pear cochineal

Where the facts come from

  1. Dactylopius opuntiae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by 讬讜专诐 砖讜专拽. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: True bugs and cicadas

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

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