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Sticker of Broom seed beetle
Bug card No. 0656 of 4,939

Broom seed beetle

Bruchidius villosus
Eats: PlantsBeetlesGardens and meadows6 legs

The broom seed beetle is a tiny dark grey beetle, only about two millimetres long. Its babies grow up inside the seed pods of a bushy plant called broom. People use it to help stop that plant from spreading too much.

Lives in
First from Europe, now also in the United States and New Zealand, in fields and on bushy land
Length
2 mm (0.08 in)
Top speed
about 0.18 km/h (0.11 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot sting and is too small to bite people.
What does it eat?
Its larvae eat the seeds inside broom seed pods.
For real!Photo of Broom seed beetle
Picture by Udo Schmidt. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Broom seed beetle about 2 mm long (0.08 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
3 of them in a row are as long as one grain of ricecould run across a dinner table in 20 secondsmoves 25 times its own body length every second

How big is Broom seed beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The mother lays about ten eggs on a broom seed pod.

2

The baby burrows straight from its egg into the pod and eats the seeds inside.

3

When the pod dries and pops open, the new grown-up beetles climb out.

4

In the United States people let it loose on purpose so that Scotch broom makes fewer seeds.

you asked

Most asked questions about Broom seed beetle

?How big is the broom seed beetle?

About two millimetres long, smaller than a grain of rice.

?Why do people release broom seed beetles?

Scotch broom is a weed in some countries. The beetle's babies eat its seeds, so fewer new plants grow.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Bruchidius villosus
Group
Beetles
Family
Chrysomelidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Chrysomelidae
Lives on
Europe, North America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Scotch broom bruchid

Where the facts come from

  1. Bruchidius villosus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Udo Schmidt. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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