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Sticker of Spot swordtail
Bug card No. 4099 of 4,939

Spot swordtail

Graphium nomius
Name means: “named after the line of white spots along the edge of its wings”
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The spot swordtail is a bluish-white swallowtail butterfly with bold black stripes and a long, thin black tail on each back wing. It lives in the forests of South and Southeast Asia. Sometimes lots of them gather together around a flowering tree, which is a grand sight.

Lives in
South and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Vietnam, in hilly forest country
Wingspan
6.8 to 9.5 cm (2.7 to 3.7 in)
Top speed
about 19 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a gentle butterfly that cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly often visits flowers, especially on flowering trees. The caterpillars eat the leaves of a few kinds of trees, such as the mast tree.
For real!Photo of Spot swordtail
Picture by J.M.Garg. CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Spot swordtail wings about 9.5 cm tip to tip (3.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 3 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 20 seconds

How big is Spot swordtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is shy and flies low and fast, dodging this way and that when something scares it.

2

In hot summers, big groups of them sit on damp roads and wet patches to drink.

3

The caterpillar is slow and mostly eats in the evening and at night.

4

Its pupa does not hang on the food plant. It hides in cracks, under stones or among roots.

5

In Sri Lanka it is known to travel long distances.

you asked

Most asked questions about Spot swordtail

?Why is it called the spot swordtail?

Because of the row of white spots along the edge of its wings, and its long, sword-like tails.

?Where does the spot swordtail live?

In South and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Thailand and Vietnam.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Graphium nomius
Named by
Esper, 1793
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Graphium nomius (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by J.M.Garg. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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