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Sticker of Asian subterranean termite
Bug card No. 0185 of 4,939

Asian subterranean termite

Coptotermes gestroi

The Asian subterranean termite is a small white termite that lives underground in enormous families. It comes from Southeast Asia but has travelled to many warm places around the world. It loves to eat wood, and that includes the wood in houses.

Lives in
First from Southeast Asia, now also on many tropical islands, in southern Mexico and in southern Florida
Top speed
about 0.05 km/h (0.03 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
It does not hurt people. But it can badly damage houses and trees by eating their wood.
What does it eat?
It eats wood, paper and cardboard, and sometimes even cloth. It can chew holes in rubber and plastic while looking for food.
For real!Photo of Asian subterranean termite
Picture by Dulneth Wijewardana. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

One family can have more than a million termites out looking for food.

2

The queen lays eggs for many years. Her belly grows so huge that the workers have to feed her.

3

Soldiers have dark heads and can squirt a white sticky liquid from a small hole on the forehead to defend the nest.

4

On spring evenings, thousands of winged termites fly out together. After landing, they drop their wings and look for a place to start a new family.

5

It eats wood from the inside out and leaves only a thin skin on the outside.

you asked

Most asked questions about Asian subterranean termite

?Is the Asian subterranean termite dangerous?

Not to people. But it can do a lot of damage to houses and trees.

?What does the Asian subterranean termite eat?

Wood, paper, cardboard and sometimes even cloth.

?How did it get to Florida?

Scientists think it may have arrived on boats and then flown to land.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Coptotermes gestroi
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Rhinotermitidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Rhinotermitidae
Lives on
Asia, Africa, North America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Philippine milk termite

Where the facts come from

  1. Coptotermes gestroi (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Dulneth Wijewardana. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Cockroaches and termites

Also at home here: Houses and farms

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