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Sticker of Black-tipped ermine
Bug card No. 0493 of 4,939

Black-tipped ermine

Yponomeuta plumbella
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The black-tipped ermine is a small white moth sprinkled with rows of tiny black dots, like the white winter fur of an ermine. It has a bigger black spot on each front wing and a black mark at the tip. Its legs and long feelers are white.

Lives in
Most of Europe and Asia Minor, in fields and parks where spindle bushes grow
Wingspan
1.6 to 2 cm (0.63 to 0.79 in)
Top speed
about 9.9 km/h (6.2 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. The moths and caterpillars cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat the European spindle bush, first inside the young shoots and later the leaves.
For real!Photo of Black-tipped ermine
Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Black-tipped ermine wings about 2 cm tip to tip (0.79 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 3 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 38 seconds

How big is Black-tipped ermine compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The caterpillars live together and spin big silk webs that can cover a whole tree.

2

The silk web is their shared home and keeps them safe while they grow.

3

There are two generations each year, with moths in April and May and again in August.

4

The moths fly at night and come to lights.

5

A fully grown caterpillar is about 2 centimetres long.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black-tipped ermine

?Why is it called an ermine moth?

Its white wings with tiny black dots look like the spotted white fur of an ermine.

?What do black-tipped ermine caterpillars eat?

Only the European spindle bush. They live together in silk webs on it.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Yponomeuta plumbella
Group
Moths
Family
Yponomeutidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Yponomeutidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Yponomeuta plumbella (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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