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Sticker of Aspen leaf gall midge
Bug card No. 0194 of 4,939

Aspen leaf gall midge

Harmandiola tremulae
Eats: PlantsFlies and mosquitoesForests and woods6 legs

The aspen leaf gall midge is a tiny fly. Its babies live in little round lumps, called galls, on aspen leaves. The galls can be green, red or both, like tiny berries on the leaf.

Lives in
Europe, on aspen trees
Top speed
about 8 km/h (5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting people.
What does it eat?
The larvae feed inside the galls on aspen leaves.
For real!Photo of Aspen leaf gall midge
Picture by AfroBrazilian. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its galls come in two forms. One is hard and about the size of a pea, the other is much smaller and soft and spongy.

2

The galls often grow so close together that they squeeze each other and get corners.

3

Each gall opens on the underside of the leaf.

4

In August and September the galls are ripe, and the larvae drop to the ground to keep growing.

you asked

Most asked questions about Aspen leaf gall midge

?What are the little red balls on aspen leaves?

They can be galls made by the aspen leaf gall midge. A tiny larva lives inside each one.

?Are aspen leaf galls harmful?

No. They are harmless to people, and the tree keeps growing.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Harmandiola tremulae
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Cecidomyiidae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Cecidomyiidae
Lives on
Europe

Where the facts come from

  1. Harmandiola tremulae (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by AfroBrazilian. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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