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Sticker of Variable cockroach
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Variable cockroach

Planuncus tingitanus

The variable cockroach is a small wild cockroach that lives outdoors. It gets its name because the markings on its tummy can look very different from one cockroach to the next. In just a few years it has spread from the warm south of Europe far to the north.

Lives in
Spain and France, now spreading north to Germany, Belgium and Britain, and North Africa
Top speed
about 3 km/h (1.9 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite, and it does not move into homes to live.
What does it eat?
Like other small outdoor cockroaches, it nibbles on bits of plants and other leftovers it finds.
For real!Photo of Variable cockroach
Picture by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It was first seen in Germany in 2007 and in Britain in 2011.

2

It likes warm, sheltered places in towns, like parks, gardens and the walls of buildings.

3

It may wander inside a house by accident, but unlike the German cockroach it does not breed indoors.

4

Scientists are still working out whether it is one species or a group of look-alike species.

you asked

Most asked questions about Variable cockroach

?Is the variable cockroach a pest?

No. It may wander indoors, but it does not breed inside homes, so it is not a household pest.

?Why is it called variable?

The markings on its belly are different from one cockroach to the next.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Planuncus tingitanus
Named by
Bolívar, 1914
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Ectobiidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Ectobiidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Planuncus tingitanus s.l. (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Didier Descouens. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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