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Sticker of Tau emerald
Bug card No. 4296 of 4,939

Tau emerald

Hemicordulia tau
Name means: “named after the Greek letter tau, which is a T, because of the T mark on its face”

The tau emerald is a black and yellow dragonfly with long legs. On its yellow face it has a dark mark shaped like the letter T. Its head is almost all eyes, so it can see nearly all around itself.

Lives in
All over Australia, near rivers, lakes, swamps and even short-lived ponds
Length
5 cm (2 in)
Top speed
about 37 km/h (23 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not sting and it does not bite people.
What does it eat?
It catches small flying insects in the air. Its babies live in the water and hunt tiny water animals there.
For real!Photo of Tau emerald
Picture by JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ). CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Tau emerald about 5 cm long (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
as long as 8 grains of rice in a rowas long as 1.5 toy building bricks in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 10 secondsmoves 210 times its own body length every second

How big is Tau emerald compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It is one of the most common dragonflies in Australia.

2

It can grow from an egg to a flying dragonfly in less than six weeks.

3

Its babies can live in warm, shallow puddles that dry up later, so they hurry to grow up before the water is gone.

4

Its babies need clean water, so scientists can watch them to check if a lake or river is healthy.

5

Fish and birds like to eat it.

you asked

Most asked questions about Tau emerald

?Where does the tau emerald live?

It lives almost everywhere in Australia, even in dry inland places, as long as there is water to lay eggs in.

?How big is the tau emerald?

Its body is about 5 cm long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Hemicordulia tau
Named by
Sélys, 1871
Group
Dragonflies and damselflies
Family
Corduliidae
Classification
Insecta > Odonata > Corduliidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Tau emerald (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Dragonflies and damselflies

Also at home here: Ponds, rivers and shores

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