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Sticker of Phoebus Apollo
Bug card No. 3318 of 4,939

Phoebus Apollo

Parnassius phoebus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The Phoebus Apollo is a white butterfly that lives high up in the mountains. It has black markings and bright red eye spots on its back wings. Parts of its wings are see-through like glass.

Lives in
Mountains of Europe and Asia, and Alaska, Canada and the northern United States
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Like other butterflies, the adult drinks nectar. Its caterpillars eat saxifrages, stonecrops and houseleeks.
For real!Photo of Phoebus Apollo
Picture by Michael Kurz. CC BY-SA 3.0 at, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It lives high in the mountains, mostly between 1800 and 2200 metres up.

2

It likes damp places, like the edges of mountain streams and springs.

3

The females have bigger, clearer markings than the males.

4

Scientists have named a very long list of subspecies, because it looks a little different in each mountain area.

you asked

Most asked questions about Phoebus Apollo

?Where does the Phoebus Apollo live?

High in the mountains of Europe, Asia and North America, near streams and springs.

?What does its caterpillar eat?

Saxifrages, stonecrops and houseleeks, small plants that grow on mountains.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Parnassius phoebus
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, North America
Also known as
Small Apollo

Where the facts come from

  1. Parnassius phoebus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Michael Kurz. CC BY-SA 3.0 at, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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