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Sticker of Four-spotted antlion
Bug card No. 1750 of 4,939

Four-spotted antlion

Distoleon tetragrammicus

The four-spotted antlion looks a lot like a dragonfly, with a long thin body and four see-through wings with brown spots. It has short feelers with little clubs on the ends. Its baby is a fat brown hunter that lives hidden in dry sand.

Lives in
Southern Europe and North Africa, in dry, sandy places
Wingspan
7.5 cm (3 in)
Top speed
about 7.5 km/h (4.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless to people. It cannot sting.
What does it eat?
The larva grabs small insects and other little creatures with its strong jaws. It lives buried in dry ground.
For real!Photo of Four-spotted antlion
Picture by Syrio. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Four-spotted antlion wings about 7.5 cm tip to tip (3 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 2.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 50 seconds

How big is Four-spotted antlion compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Unlike many other antlions, its baby does not dig a pit trap. It wanders through the sand and hunts.

2

The baby looks nothing like the grown-up. It is dark brown and about 1 to 2 centimetres long.

3

After one year the baby spins a cocoon and changes into a winged adult.

4

The adults fly in summer, from June to August, and come to lights at night.

you asked

Most asked questions about Four-spotted antlion

?Is an antlion a dragonfly?

No. It just looks like one. Antlions have clubbed feelers, and dragonflies do not.

?What does an antlion eat?

Its baby hunts small insects and other tiny creatures in the sand, using its powerful jaws.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Distoleon tetragrammicus
Group
Other insects
Family
Myrmeleontidae
Classification
Insecta > Neuroptera > Myrmeleontidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Distoleon tetragrammicus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Syrio. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Other insects

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

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