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Sticker of Black-and-yellow lichen moth
Bug card No. 0449 of 4,939

Black-and-yellow lichen moth

Lycomorpha pholus
Eats: Fungus and mouldMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The black-and-yellow lichen moth is a small moth dressed in black and yellow. It lives on the open grassy prairies of North America. Its caterpillar has a very clever trick for hiding.

Lives in
North America, from Nova Scotia to North Carolina and west to South Dakota and Texas
Wingspan
2.5 to 3.2 cm (0.98 to 1.3 in)
Top speed
about 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat lichen, the crusty grey and green stuff that grows on rocks and tree bark.
For real!Photo of Black-and-yellow lichen moth
Picture by Cyndy Sims Parr. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Black-and-yellow lichen moth wings about 3.2 cm tip to tip (1.3 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 5 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 29 seconds

How big is Black-and-yellow lichen moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillars look just like the lichen they eat, so they are very hard to spot.

2

It lives on short-grass prairie, wide open land covered in low grass.

3

There are two kinds of it, and one of them lives in the middle of North America.

you asked

Most asked questions about Black-and-yellow lichen moth

?What does the black-and-yellow lichen moth eat?

Its caterpillars eat lichen growing on rocks and bark.

?Is the black-and-yellow lichen moth dangerous?

No. It is a small moth that cannot bite or sting.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Lycomorpha pholus
Group
Moths
Family
Erebidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Erebidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Lycomorpha pholus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Cyndy Sims Parr. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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