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Sticker of Eastern pine elfin
Bug card No. 1490 of 4,939

Eastern pine elfin

Callophrys niphon
Eats: PlantsButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The eastern pine elfin is a small brown butterfly from North America with a busy pattern of stripes under its wings. It lives near pine trees on sandy ground. It comes out early in spring, when many other butterflies are still asleep.

Lives in
Most of the eastern United States and southern Canada, in sandy places with pine trees
Wingspan
2.2 to 2.7 cm (0.87 to 1.1 in)
Top speed
about 10 km/h (6.2 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a small butterfly that does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars feed on pine trees such as jack pine and white pine.
For real!Photo of Eastern pine elfin
Picture by Judy Gallagher. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Eastern pine elfin wings about 2.7 cm tip to tip (1.1 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 4 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 38 seconds

How big is Eastern pine elfin compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It flies only once a year: in March and April in the south, and from mid-May to early June in the north.

2

The mother lays her eggs one at a time.

3

It spends the winter as a pupa, tucked in a loose cocoon among the fallen leaves under the tree.

4

It looks like its cousin, the western pine elfin, but has two dark bars on the underside of its front wing instead of one.

you asked

Most asked questions about Eastern pine elfin

?When can you see the eastern pine elfin?

In spring. It flies in March and April in the south and in May and June in the north.

?How big is the eastern pine elfin?

It is small. Its wings are about 2 to 3 centimetres across.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Callophrys niphon
Group
Butterflies
Family
Lycaenidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lycaenidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Callophrys niphon (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Judy Gallagher. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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