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Sticker of Virginia wood cockroach
Bug card No. 4603 of 4,939

Virginia wood cockroach

Parcoblatta virginica

The Virginia wood cockroach is a small cockroach about one centimetre long. It does not want to live in houses at all. It lives outside in the woods, under fallen leaves and in rotting wood.

Lives in
Eastern United States and Ontario in Canada, in forests
Length
1 cm (0.39 in)
Top speed
about 1.7 km/h (1.1 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite people, and it does not stay in houses.
What does it eat?
It eats bits of dead leaves and rotting wood on the forest floor.
For real!Photo of Virginia wood cockroach
Picture by Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University. CC BY 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Virginia wood cockroach about 1 cm long (0.39 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 2.1 secondsmoves 47 times its own body length every second

How big is Virginia wood cockroach compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

The boys have full wings and are orange brown.

2

The girls have only short wings and are rusty brown to almost black.

3

It needs damp places. If it wanders into a house, it cannot survive there because the air is too dry.

4

Grown-ups and older babies usually have a dark head.

you asked

Most asked questions about Virginia wood cockroach

?Is the Virginia wood cockroach a house pest?

No. It sometimes wanders inside, but the air in houses is too dry for it to live there.

?Where does the Virginia wood cockroach live?

Outside in forests, in leaf litter and rotting wood.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Parcoblatta virginica
Group
Cockroaches and termites
Family
Ectobiidae
Classification
Insecta > Blattodea > Ectobiidae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Parcoblatta virginica (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University. CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Cockroaches and termites

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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