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Sticker of Elderberry pearl
Bug card No. 1522 of 4,939

Elderberry pearl

Anania coronata
Eats: PlantsMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The elderberry pearl is a small moth with dark wings sprinkled with creamy yellow dots and patches. Its caterpillar is whitish green. As its name says, it is often found on elder bushes.

Lives in
Northern Europe and Asia, in gardens, hedges and bushy places
Wingspan
2.3 to 2.6 cm (0.91 to 1 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The caterpillars eat the leaves of elder, bindweed, sunflower, privet, viburnum and lilac.
For real!Photo of Elderberry pearl
Picture by Ben Sale from Stevenage, UK. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Elderberry pearl wings about 2.6 cm tip to tip (1 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)
wings as wide as 4 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 seconds

How big is Elderberry pearl compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It flies from May to August, depending on where it lives.

2

People once thought it also lived in North America, but those moths turned out to be three other, very similar kinds.

3

Its back wings have the same pattern as the front wings, with even bigger pale patches.

you asked

Most asked questions about Elderberry pearl

?What does the elderberry pearl eat?

Its caterpillars eat leaves of elder, lilac, sunflower and several other plants.

?How big is the elderberry pearl?

Its open wings are 23 to 26 millimetres from tip to tip.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Anania coronata
Named by
Hufnagel, 1767
Group
Moths
Family
Crambidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Crambidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia
Also known as
Elder pearl, Crowned phlyctaenia

Where the facts come from

  1. Anania coronata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Ben Sale from Stevenage, UK. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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