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Sticker of Elm spanworm moth
Bug card No. 1538 of 4,939

Elm spanworm moth

Ennomos subsignaria
Eats: PlantsMothsForests and woods6 legs

The elm spanworm moth is a moth from North America. Its caterpillar is a spanworm, which means it walks by stretching forward and pulling its back end up into a loop, as if it is measuring the branch. It flies in summer.

Lives in
North America, from Texas to Alberta and east to the Atlantic coast, in woods
Wingspan
3.5 to 4 cm (1.4 to 1.6 in)
Top speed
about 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Its caterpillars eat the leaves of elm, apple, birch, maple and oak trees.
For real!Photo of Elm spanworm moth
Picture by Arnold T. Drooz. CC BY 3.0 us, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Elm spanworm moth wings about 4 cm tip to tip (1.6 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 7 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 27 seconds

How big is Elm spanworm moth compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It flies from late May to August and has one family of babies a year.

2

A few have reached Great Britain by accident, hidden in shipments of asparagus.

3

Its wings measure about 3.5 to 4 centimetres from tip to tip.

you asked

Most asked questions about Elm spanworm moth

?What does the elm spanworm eat?

Its caterpillars eat elm, apple, birch, maple and oak leaves.

?When does the elm spanworm moth fly?

From late May to August.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ennomos subsignaria
Named by
HΓΌbner, 1823
Group
Moths
Family
Geometridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Geometridae
Lives on
North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Ennomos subsignaria (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Arnold T. Drooz. CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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