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Sticker of Small grass-yellow
Bug card No. 3923 of 4,939

Small grass-yellow

Eurema smilax
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The small grass-yellow is a little yellow butterfly with black tips on its front wings. It lives all over Australia. In summer it is pale yellow, and in winter it turns a brighter yellow with brown marks underneath.

Lives in
All over mainland Australia, with a few found in India, Java and Niger
Wingspan
3 to 3.4 cm (1.2 to 1.3 in)
Top speed
about 11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Has stinging hairs
The butterfly is harmless, but its caterpillars have hairs that make tiny drops of poison. Look at them, but do not touch.
What does it eat?
The grown-up drinks nectar from flowers. Its caterpillars eat plants like senna and neptunia.
For real!Photo of Small grass-yellow
Picture by NSG group from Lund, Sweden. CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Small grass-yellow wings about 3.4 cm tip to tip (1.3 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 6 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 34 seconds

How big is Small grass-yellow compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

In spring it travels south across Australia, carried along by hot winds from the north.

2

When it migrates it flies low and straight, below the height of your head.

3

Its eggs are shaped like tiny spindles, white at first and then yellowish. In spring they hatch after 7 to 11 days.

4

The green chrysalis can hang with its head pointing up or pointing down.

5

The girls are a little bigger than the boys, and the boys are a brighter yellow.

you asked

Most asked questions about Small grass-yellow

?How big is the small grass-yellow?

Its wingspan is about 30 to 34 millimetres, about as wide as a big coin.

?Are small grass-yellow caterpillars poisonous?

Their hairs make tiny drops of poison, so it is best not to touch them.

?Where does the small grass-yellow live?

All over mainland Australia, and a few have been seen in India, Java and Niger.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Eurema smilax
Named by
Donovan, 1805
Group
Butterflies
Family
Pieridae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Pieridae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania, Asia, Africa

Where the facts come from

  1. Eurema smilax (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by NSG group from Lund, Sweden. CC0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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