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Sticker of Square-spot rustic
Bug card No. 4151 of 4,939

Square-spot rustic

Xestia xanthographa
Eats: Nectar and pollenMothsGardens and meadows6 legs

The square-spot rustic is a grey or brown moth with a big, pale, square-ish spot on each front wing. That spot is how it got its name. It flies at night in late summer and early autumn.

Lives in
Europe, North Africa, Asia and North America, at woodland edges, waste ground and in gardens
Wingspan
3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in)
Top speed
about 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The moth visits flowers like heather and ragwort. Its caterpillar eats grasses, bedstraw, oak and willow.
For real!Photo of Square-spot rustic
Picture by Nikolai Bulykin. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Square-spot rustic wings about 4 cm tip to tip (1.6 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 7 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 27 seconds

How big is Square-spot rustic compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillar stays awake and keeps eating all through the winter.

2

In the north of Scotland some of them are almost black.

3

It comes to lights and to sweet sugary drinks.

4

It flies from July to September.

you asked

Most asked questions about Square-spot rustic

?Why is it called the square-spot rustic?

Because each front wing has a big pale spot that looks like a square.

?What does the square-spot rustic caterpillar eat?

Grasses, bedstraw, oak, willow and other plants.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Xestia xanthographa
Group
Moths
Family
Noctuidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Noctuidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia, North America

Where the facts come from

  1. Square-spot rustic (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Nikolai Bulykin. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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