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Sticker of Knapweed fritillary
Bug card No. 2456 of 4,939

Knapweed fritillary

Melitaea phoebe
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The knapweed fritillary is an orange butterfly with a pattern of black lines and spots, like a little net. Its pattern is never quite the same: some have lots of black, some hardly any. It flutters over sunny meadows in southern Europe.

Lives in
Most of Europe except the far north, North Africa and Asia, in meadows
Wingspan
3.4 to 5 cm (1.3 to 2 in)
Top speed
about 14 km/h (8.7 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups sip nectar from flowers. The caterpillars eat plantain and knapweed leaves.
For real!Photo of Knapweed fritillary
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Knapweed fritillary wings about 5 cm tip to tip (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 1.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 27 seconds

How big is Knapweed fritillary compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillar is grey with a black head, soft red-brown branched spikes and lots of tiny white dots.

2

Its pupa is dull yellow-brown with dark yellow and black markings.

3

It does not live in Britain, Ireland or Scandinavia.

4

Scientists recently found that some butterflies they called by this name are really a different species that looks the same.

you asked

Most asked questions about Knapweed fritillary

?Where does the knapweed fritillary live?

In most of Europe except the north, and also in North Africa, Turkey, Siberia, Mongolia and northern China.

?What does the knapweed fritillary caterpillar eat?

Leaves of plantain and knapweed plants.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Melitaea phoebe
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Europe, Africa, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Melitaea phoebe (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

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