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Sticker of Red Helen swallowtail
Bug card No. 3495 of 4,939

Red Helen swallowtail

Papilio helenus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesRainforests and jungles6 legs

The red Helen is a large swallowtail butterfly with dark brownish black wings. Each back wing has a big cream white patch and red half moons near the edge. It flies in shady forests in southern India and south-east Asia.

Lives in
Southern India and south-east Asia up to Japan and Korea, in forests
Top speed
about 15 km/h (9.3 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterflies drink nectar. Its caterpillars eat young leaves in the forest.
For real!Photo of Red Helen swallowtail
Picture by J.M.Garg. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its round eggs are apricot yellow and only 1.2 millimetres wide.

2

The mother lays each egg on the tip of a very young leaf in a shady jungle.

3

If you bother its caterpillar, it pushes out a forked orange-red horn from behind its head.

4

In southern India it flies all year round.

you asked

Most asked questions about Red Helen swallowtail

?What is special about the red Helen caterpillar?

When it is disturbed, it pushes out a forked orange-red horn behind its head to scare enemies.

?Where does the red Helen live?

In forests of southern India and south-east Asia.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio helenus
Named by
Linnaeus, 1758
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Asia
Also known as
Red Helen

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio helenus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by J.M.Garg. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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