Bug Wiki
Sticker of Winter gnat
Bug card No. 4816 of 4,939

Winter gnat

Trichocera annulata

The winter gnat is a small, long-legged fly that looks like a tiny crane fly. It belongs to a family called winter crane flies, because they are busy in the cold time of the year when most other insects are hiding.

Lives in
Europe and North America, and brought by people to New Zealand
Top speed
about 8 km/h (5 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It does not bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Winter crane fly larvae live in damp places and feed on rotting plant bits.
For real!Photo of Winter gnat
Picture by Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga). CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

A German insect scientist named Johann Wilhelm Meigen first described it in 1818.

2

In North America it lives from Alaska down to California, and also in Newfoundland.

3

It was carried to New Zealand by people and now lives there too.

you asked

Most asked questions about Winter gnat

?Do winter gnats bite?

No. They are harmless little flies.

?Where do winter gnats live?

In Europe and North America, and also in New Zealand.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Trichocera annulata
Named by
Meigen, 1818
Group
Flies and mosquitoes
Family
Trichoceridae
Classification
Insecta > Diptera > Trichoceridae
Lives on
Europe, North America, Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Trichocera annulata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Flies and mosquitoes

Also at home here: Gardens and meadows

Honey jarfor grown-ups