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Sticker of Meadow argus
Bug card No. 2794 of 4,939

Meadow argus

Junonia villida
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The meadow argus is a brown butterfly with two black and blue eyespots on each wing, plus little white and orange marks. The eyespots trick birds into pecking the wing instead of the body, so the butterfly can escape.

Lives in
Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Pacific islands
Wingspan
4 to 4.3 cm (1.6 to 1.7 in)
Top speed
about 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
The butterfly drinks nectar from flowers. Its spiky black caterpillars eat many garden plants, such as plantain.
For real!Photo of Meadow argus
Picture by JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ). CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Meadow argus wings about 4.3 cm tip to tip (1.7 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 7 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 29 seconds

How big is Meadow argus compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It rests in four different ways. In sunshine it opens its wings, and if danger comes it opens them even wider to flash its eyespots.

2

In 1886 thousands of meadow arguses drifted across the sea from Australia to New Zealand.

3

Every October or November, many fly from southern Australia to warmer places in the north.

4

Its eggs hatch in 7 to 10 days, and the caterpillar stage lasts 4 to 5 weeks.

you asked

Most asked questions about Meadow argus

?Why does the meadow argus have eyespots?

The eyespots scare or confuse hungry birds, so they peck at the wing edge instead of the body.

?Where can I see a meadow argus?

In gardens, grasslands, forests and along roadsides in Australia and nearby islands.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Junonia villida
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania, Asia
Also known as
Albin's Hampstead eye

Where the facts come from

  1. Meadow argus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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