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Sticker of Common five-ring
Bug card No. 1043 of 4,939

Common five-ring

Ypthima baldus
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The common five-ring is a small brown butterfly with round eyespots on its wings. The biggest one, near the tip of each front wing, is black with a yellow ring and two shiny dots in the middle. Its back wings have smaller eyespots too.

Lives in
Much of Asia, from Pakistan and India to China, Japan, Borneo and the Kuril Islands
Wingspan
3.8 to 4.6 cm (1.5 to 1.8 in)
Top speed
about 13 km/h (8.1 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It is a gentle little butterfly.
What does it eat?
Like other butterflies, it drinks sweet liquids with its long, curly tongue.
For real!Photo of Common five-ring
Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Common five-ring wings about 4.6 cm tip to tip (1.8 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 8 grains of rice in a rowcould fly across a whole football pitch in 29 seconds

How big is Common five-ring compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its eyespots may fool birds into pecking at the wing instead of the body.

2

Butterflies born in the dry season are paler, and their back wing eyespots shrink to tiny specks.

3

It lives in so many places that scientists have named 11 different forms of it.

you asked

Most asked questions about Common five-ring

?How big is the common five-ring?

Its wings measure about 4 to 4.5 centimetres from tip to tip.

?Why does the common five-ring have eyespots?

The spots look like eyes and can trick birds into attacking the wrong end.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Ypthima baldus
Group
Butterflies
Family
Nymphalidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Nymphalidae
Lives on
Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Ypthima baldus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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