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Sticker of Ruby-spotted swallowtail
Bug card No. 3687 of 4,939

Ruby-spotted swallowtail

Heraclides anchisiades
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesGardens and meadows6 legs

The ruby-spotted swallowtail is a big dark butterfly with red spots on its back wings, like little rubies. Unlike many swallowtails, its tail is very short or missing. It loves to drink at wet spots on river banks.

Lives in
From southern Texas down to Argentina
Wingspan
7 to 10 cm (2.8 to 3.9 in)
Top speed
about 19 km/h (12 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups sip nectar and drink water from damp ground. The caterpillars eat citrus leaves.
For real!Photo of Ruby-spotted swallowtail
Picture by Anne Toal from US. CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Ruby-spotted swallowtail wings about 10 cm tip to tip (3.9 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 20 seconds

How big is Ruby-spotted swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its caterpillars often rest together in big groups, sometimes hundreds on one citrus stem.

2

It is not a forest butterfly. It likes open places near rivers.

3

Some butterflies of this kind have white spots on their front wings, others do not.

4

Once in a while, one strays as far north as Kansas and Arizona.

you asked

Most asked questions about Ruby-spotted swallowtail

?Where does the ruby-spotted swallowtail live?

From southern Texas through Central America all the way to Argentina.

?How big is the ruby-spotted swallowtail?

Its wings measure 7 to 10 centimetres from tip to tip.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Heraclides anchisiades
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
North America, South America
Also known as
Red-spotted swallowtail

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio anchisiades (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Anne Toal from US. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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