Pharaoh cicada

Magicicada septendecim

Igama lithetha: “septendecim lithetha ishumi elinesixhenxe, ngenxa yobomi baso beminyaka eyi-17; abantu bathi ingoma yaso ivakala ngathi ngumntu obiza “Pharaoh””

Sitya: Izityalo Izinambuzane ezifunxayo neesikhadaAmahlathiimilenze eyi-6

Esi sikhada sisinambuzane esimnyama esinamehlo abomvu, imithambo yamaphiko ebomvana nemigca e-orenji esiswini. Sichitha malunga neminyaka eyi-17 sizimele phantsi komhlaba sisengumntwana. Emva koko, ngequbuliso, iisikhada ezininzi kakhulu ziyaphuma zinyuke, zizalise imithi ngengoma yazo engxolayo.

Sihlala

EKhanada nakwimpuma yeMelika, emahlathini

Isantya esiphezulu

malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

Ukubhabha, uqikelelo

Singakwenzakalisa?

Asinabungozi

Asinangozi. Singxola kakhulu, kodwa asilumi kwaye asihlabi.

Sitya ntoni?

Sisela incindi yezityalo. Abantwana baso bahlala phantsi komhlaba, bafunxa incindi ezingcanjini zemithi.

Ifoto ye-Pharaoh cicada — Umfanekiso ngu-peterwchen. CC BY 4.0, nge-Wikimedia Commons.

Sikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohamba ngeenyawo malunga ne-5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Pharaoh cicada malunga ne-12 km/h (7,5 mph)

Umntwana obaleka ngamandla malunga ne-13 km/h (8,1 mph)

Umntu omdala ekhwele ibhayisekile malunga ne-25 km/h (16 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Kuthiwa ingoma yaso ivakala ngathi ngumntu obiza “weeeee-whoa” okanye “Pharaoh”. Kungoko safumana igama laso.

Sesona sikhulu kwiisikhada eziphuma ngamaxesha athile, ezo ziphuma kunye emva kweminyaka emininzi phantsi komhlaba.

Oomama babeka amaqanda abo kumasetyana amancinci. Xa abantwana bephuma emaqandeni, bawela phantsi, bemba bangene emhlabeni.

Enye ingxelo yakudala ithi abantwana baso bafunyanwa kubunzulu obuyi-3 m phantsi komhlaba.

Abantu baseMelika babhala ngeminyaka emikhulu yeesikhada phantse kwiminyaka eyi-300 eyadlulayo, kwaye uBenjamin Franklin wayengomnye wabo.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu nge-Pharaoh cicada

?Iisikhada zePharaoh ziphuma kangaphi?

Malunga kanye kwiminyaka eyi-17. Phakathi koko, zihlala phantsi komhlaba, kwaye phantse awuze uzibone.

?Ingaba iisikhada zePharaoh zinengozi?

Hayi. Zingxola kakhulu, kodwa azibalumi abantu kwaye azibahlabi.

?Iisikhada zitya ntoni?

Zisela incindi yezityalo. Ezincinci zifunxa incindi ezingcanjini zemithi phantsi komhlaba.

Inyani okanye intsomi?

Intsomi: Esi sikhada luhlobo lwenkumbi.

Inyani: Hayi. Abantu badla ngokusibiza ngokuba yinkumbi yeminyaka eyi-17, kodwa sisikhada. Iinkumbi zokwenene luhlobo lwentethe.

Kwiingcali zezinambuzane

Igama lesayensi: Magicicada septendecim
Sithiywe ngu: Linnaeus, 1758
Iqela: Izinambuzane ezifunxayo neesikhada
Usapho: Cicadidae
Uhlelo: Insecta > Hemiptera > Cicadidae
Sifumaneka: Mntla Merika
Amanye amagama: 17-year locust

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Magicicada septendecim (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): inkangeleko yaso, apho sihlala khona, into esiyityayo, ubukhulu neenyani ezimnandi, zibaliswa ngamagama alula.
Umfanekiso ngu-peterwchen. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. Isitikha sesi sinambuzane sizotywe ngalo mfanekiso.

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