Bug Wiki
Sticker of Western tent caterpillar moth
Bug card No. 4698 of 4,939

Western tent caterpillar moth

Malacosoma californica
Eats: Nothing as a grown-upMothsForests and woods6 legs

The western tent caterpillar moth is a brown, yellow or grey moth with two lines across its wings. Its caterpillars live together in silky tents in trees. They are black, grey or white with an orange stripe.

Lives in
Southern Canada, the western United States and northern Mexico
Wingspan
3.5 to 5 cm (1.4 to 2 in)
Top speed
about 16 km/h (9.9 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Even when there are many caterpillars, the trees usually grow their leaves back.
What does it eat?
Grown-up moths do not eat and live only 1 to 4 days. The caterpillars eat tree leaves, especially from cherry and plum trees.
For real!Photo of Western tent caterpillar moth
Picture by Franco Folini. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Western tent caterpillar moth wings about 5 cm tip to tip (2 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)
wings as wide as 1.5 toy building brickscould fly across a whole football pitch in 24 seconds

How big is Western tent caterpillar moth compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Young caterpillars stay together in their tent to keep warm and safe.

2

They warm up by sunbathing together in a group.

3

When a parasite fly buzzes near, the caterpillars flick their heads to scare it off.

4

A mother lays hundreds of eggs in a ring around a twig.

5

Every 6 to 11 years there are huge numbers of them.

you asked

Most asked questions about Western tent caterpillar moth

?What does the western tent caterpillar eat?

Tree leaves, especially from cherry and plum trees. The adult moths do not eat.

?Do tent caterpillars kill trees?

Usually not. Most trees grow their leaves back quickly.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Malacosoma californica
Group
Moths
Family
Lasiocampidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Lasiocampidae
Lives on
North America
Also known as
Western tent caterpillar

Where the facts come from

  1. Malacosoma californicum (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Franco Folini. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

Bug Wiki honey jar For grown-ups: Bug Wiki is free, with no ads and no tracking. A small tip helps keep it online.Leave a tip

More from the same group: Moths

Also at home here: Forests and woods

Honey jarfor grown-ups