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Sticker of Sawtoothed grain beetle
Bug card No. 3749 of 4,939

Sawtoothed grain beetle

Oryzaephilus surinamensis
Name means: “rice-lover from Suriname”
Eats: PlantsBeetlesHouses and farms6 legs

The sawtoothed grain beetle is a tiny, slim, dark brown beetle. On each side of its neck shield it has a row of little points, like the teeth of a saw. It likes to live in kitchen cupboards and grain stores.

Lives in
All over the world, in pantries, food factories, shops and grain stores
Length
2.4 to 3 mm (0.09 to 0.12 in)
Top speed
about 0.22 km/h (0.14 mph)
On foot, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. Where there are very many, they sometimes nibble skin, but the bites do no harm.
What does it eat?
It eats grain, flour, cereal, seeds, dried fruit, pet food and even chocolate. The grubs nibble broken bits of grain.
For real!Photo of Sawtoothed grain beetle
Picture by Udo Schmidt from Deutschland. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Sawtoothed grain beetle about 3 mm long (0.12 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 16 secondsmoves 20 times its own body length every second

How big is Sawtoothed grain beetle compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It cannot fly. It walks from food to food instead.

2

A grown-up beetle usually lives 6 to 10 months, but it can live as long as 3 years.

3

The grub builds itself a little cocoon from crumbs of grain.

4

Freezing food for six days kills the beetles, their eggs and their grubs.

5

Some people think the malt in the old rhyme The House That Jack Built may have been this beetle.

you asked

Most asked questions about Sawtoothed grain beetle

?Why are there tiny brown beetles in my cereal?

They may be sawtoothed grain beetles. Keeping dry food in tightly closed boxes keeps them out.

?Does the sawtoothed grain beetle bite?

Almost never. If there are very many, they can nibble skin, but the bites are harmless.

?How big is the sawtoothed grain beetle?

Only about 2.4 to 3 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Oryzaephilus surinamensis
Named by
Linnaeus
Group
Beetles
Family
Silvanidae
Classification
Insecta > Coleoptera > Silvanidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Oceania
Also known as
Malt beetle

Where the facts come from

  1. Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Udo Schmidt from Deutschland. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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