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Sticker of Alpine black swallowtail
Bug card No. 0053 of 4,939

Alpine black swallowtail

Papilio maackii
Eats: Nectar and pollenButterfliesForests and woods6 legs

The alpine black swallowtail is a big black butterfly that sparkles. Its wings are sprinkled with green, blue and purple scales, so it shines in the sun. Its back wings end in tails, and the females are even more colourful than the males.

Lives in
Central and East Asia, Russia, China, Korea and Japan, at forest edges
Wingspan
12 to 14 cm (4.7 to 5.5 in)
Top speed
about 23 km/h (14 mph)
Flying, estimate
Can it hurt you?
Harmless
Harmless. It cannot bite or sting.
What does it eat?
Grown-ups sip nectar from flowers. The caterpillars eat leaves of prickly ash and cork trees.
For real!Photo of Alpine black swallowtail
Picture by Anaxibia. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How wide are its wings?

Alpine black swallowtail wings about 14 cm tip to tip (5.5 in)A crayon about 9 cm (3.5 in)A banana about 18 cm (7.1 in)A house cat about 50 cm (20 in)
wings as wide as your handcould fly across a whole football pitch in 16 seconds

How big is Alpine black swallowtail compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Its body is black too, dotted with green scales.

2

Underneath, its wings are brown, and the back wings have red or orange spots.

3

Females have red and blue spots next to a green band across the wings.

4

It likes the edges of forests next to grasslands with lots of bushes.

you asked

Most asked questions about Alpine black swallowtail

?How big is the alpine black swallowtail?

Its wings measure 12 to 14 centimetres from tip to tip, about the width of a big hand.

?Where does the alpine black swallowtail live?

In Central Asia, Russia, China, Korea and Japan.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Papilio maackii
Group
Butterflies
Family
Papilionidae
Classification
Insecta > Lepidoptera > Papilionidae
Lives on
Asia
Also known as
Alpine swallowtail

Where the facts come from

  1. Papilio maackii (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Anaxibia. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Butterflies

Also at home here: Forests and woods

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