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Sticker of Banded phintella
Bug card No. 0277 of 4,939

Banded phintella

Phintella vittata
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The banded phintella is a tiny jumping spider that shines metallic gold, blue and brown. It has a superpower: it was the first animal found that can see a kind of ultraviolet light called UVB. No other animal was known to do that.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Asia, from India, Nepal and Bangladesh through China to the Philippines
Length
3.1 to 3.3 mm (0.12 to 0.13 in)
females are a tiny bit bigger than males
Top speed
about 0.59 km/h (0.37 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
Like other jumping spiders, it sneaks up on small insects and pounces on them.
For real!Photo of Banded phintella
Picture by Vengolis. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Banded phintella about 3.3 mm long (0.13 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 6.1 secondsmoves 50 times its own body length every second

How big is Banded phintella compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Males have patches on their bodies that reflect ultraviolet light, which females can see. It probably helps them pick a partner.

2

Its eyes are pearly white with black rings around them.

3

The male has white bands across its back, which give it its name.

4

Insects, birds and fish can see some ultraviolet light, but not the UVB kind that this spider sees.

you asked

Most asked questions about Banded phintella

?Can spiders see ultraviolet light?

Some can. The banded phintella was the first animal known to see UVB light.

?How big is the banded phintella?

Tiny. It is only about 3 millimetres long.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Phintella vittata
Group
Spiders
Family
Salticidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Salticidae
Lives on
Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Phintella vittata (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Vengolis. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Spiders

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