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Sticker of Burnt wolf spider
Bug card No. 0730 of 4,939

Burnt wolf spider

Xerolycosa nemoralis
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersDeserts and dry places8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The burnt wolf spider is a small dark brown spider with a bright stripe down its front. It loves warm, sunny, bare places, like heaths where a fire has burned. Like all wolf spiders, it runs after its food instead of building a web.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Europe and Asia, from England all the way to Kamchatka and Japan, in sunny, dry, open places
Length
4.5 to 7.5 mm (0.18 to 0.3 in)
females are bigger than males
Top speed
about 1.6 km/h (0.99 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
It hunts small insects on the ground, chasing them down on its fast legs.
For real!Photo of Burnt wolf spider
Picture by Andreas Eichler. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Burnt wolf spider about 7.5 mm long (0.3 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailcould run across a dinner table in 2.2 secondsmoves 59 times its own body length every second

How big is Burnt wolf spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

It moves onto heathland after a fire and can live there for about four years afterwards.

2

Sometimes there are so many of them in the stones next to railway tracks that other wolf spiders hardly live there.

3

In the mountains of Europe it can live as high as 1800 metres, on the sunny edges of pine forests.

4

The females dig small, shallow hollows in the soil.

5

In Britain the males come out first in spring, and the last ones you see in autumn are females.

you asked

Most asked questions about Burnt wolf spider

?Where does the burnt wolf spider live?

In sunny, bare places across Europe and Asia, like burnt heaths, stony grassland and forest clearings.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Xerolycosa nemoralis
Group
Spiders
Family
Lycosidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Lycosidae
Lives on
Europe, Asia

Where the facts come from

  1. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Andreas Eichler. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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More from the same group: Spiders

Also at home here: Deserts and dry places

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