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Sticker of Cyclops jumping spider
Bug card No. 1260 of 4,939

Cyclops jumping spider

Opisthoncus polyphemus
Name means: “named after Polyphemus, the one-eyed giant Cyclops from old Greek stories, because its eyes look so big”
Eats: Other bugs and small animalsSpidersGardens and meadows8 legsNot an insect, but a bug cousin

The cyclops jumping spider is a small pale yellow-orange spider with white markings. Black rings around its black eyes make them look extra big.

Fun fact: spiders are not insects. Insects have six legs, spiders have eight. Everyone calls them bugs anyway!
Lives in
Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea
Length
6 to 9 mm (0.24 to 0.35 in)
Top speed
about 0.98 km/h (0.61 mph)
On foot, estimate
What does it eat?
Like other jumping spiders, it does not wait in a web. It sneaks up on small insects and pounces on them.
For real!Photo of Cyclops jumping spider
Picture by Campoplex. CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How big is it?

How long is it?

Cyclops jumping spider about 9 mm long (0.35 in)A grain of rice about 6 mm (0.24 in)A toy building brick about 3.2 cm (1.3 in)
small enough to sit on your fingernailas long as 1.5 grains of rice in a rowcould run across a dinner table in 3.7 secondsmoves 30 times its own body length every second

How big is Cyclops jumping spider compared to YOU?

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How fast is it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Females are a little bigger than males. Males are 6 to 7 millimetres long, females 8 to 9.

2

Like all jumping spiders, it hunts by leaping onto its prey instead of catching it in a web.

3

It was first described in 1867 under a different name, Attus polyphemus.

you asked

Most asked questions about Cyclops jumping spider

?Where does the cyclops jumping spider live?

In Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea.

For bug experts

Scientific name
Opisthoncus polyphemus
Named by
L. Koch, 1867
Group
Spiders
Family
Salticidae
Classification
Arachnida > Araneae > Salticidae
Lives on
Australia and Oceania

Where the facts come from

  1. Opisthoncus polyphemus (Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0): what it looks like, where it lives, what it eats, sizes and fun facts, retold in simple words.
  2. Picture by Campoplex. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons. The sticker of this bug is drawn from this picture.

If we got something wrong, sorry, we are bug fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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